Although international media had reported that a contract was signed, Swedish manufacturer Saab clarified on June 4th that a formal contract has not yet been concluded, nor has a firm order been received. The process will move forward only after approval by the Thai government.
Official Confirmation and the First Step
On August 5, 2025, the Thai government approved an initial order for four aircraft, paving the way for the contract to be signed. According to Defence Industry Europe, Thailand plans to procure a total of twelve Gripen E/F aircraft by 2035. The first batch of four is scheduled for delivery by 2029, not 2025 as initially expected.
“The Gripen E/F is the best choice for Thailand to secure a future-proof, independent air force that will significantly contribute to the country’s security and defence,” said Saab President and CEO Micael Johansson.
A Technological Leap from the Current Fleet
Thailand has been operating the Gripen C/D since 2011. The new E/F variant offers a major step up in capabilities:
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Raven ES-05 AESA radar with extended range and the ability to track multiple targets simultaneously.
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A more powerful General Electric F414G engine (98 kN, providing 20% more thrust than the C/D model).
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Increased payload capacity – up to 5 tonnes of ordnance compared to 3 tonnes on the older version.
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An advanced electronic warfare (EW) system with integrated countermeasures.
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Compatibility with the Meteor missile, one of the world’s most advanced beyond-visual-range air-to-air missiles (BVRAAM).
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Extended range – up to 4,500 km with external fuel tanks.
These capabilities are designed to ensure the RTAF can maintain parity with the most advanced air forces in the region.
Strategic Importance in the Region
The modernization decision comes amid heightened tensions on the Thai-Cambodian border. According to Defence Industry Europe, on July 26, 2025, Thai Gripen C jets conducted strikes against Cambodian artillery positions in the Preah Vihear region. The incident highlighted the need for accelerated air force modernization and the acquisition of more advanced systems.
Thailand is also facing pressure from Western allies to update its air capabilities. The procurement of the Gripen E/F is therefore not just a military decision, but a geopolitical one as well.
Outlook
If all goes according to plan, the first Gripen E/F aircraft will enter service with the RTAF at the turn of the decade. Until then, the existing Gripen C/D fleet will continue to perform its operational duties, including air patrols and air defence missions.
The approved order for four aircraft could therefore be the first step in a broader modernization that will fundamentally reshape the Royal Thai Air Force over the next decade.
Sources: Aerotime, Thai Ministry of Defence
